:root{
  --navy:#10233F; --teal:#0E7C74; --signal:#2BD4A4; --paper:#F7F8F6; --tint:#EAF0F4;
  --amber:#F2A541; --ink:#10233F; --soft:#4B5B6E; --line:#D6DEE5; --white:#FFFFFF;
  --font:"Schibsted Grotesk", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  --wrap:1180px; --r-sm:8px; --r-md:14px; --r-lg:22px;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth; scroll-padding-top:84px}
body{margin:0; background:var(--paper); color:var(--ink); font-family:var(--font); font-size:18px; line-height:1.6; -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
img,svg{max-width:100%; display:block}
a{color:var(--teal)}
h1,h2,h3{line-height:1.12; margin:0; letter-spacing:-0.015em}
h1{font-size:clamp(2.2rem,4.6vw,3.6rem); font-weight:800; letter-spacing:-0.03em}
h2{font-size:clamp(1.6rem,3vw,2.2rem); font-weight:700}
h3{font-size:1.2rem; font-weight:700}
p{margin:0}
:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--amber); outline-offset:3px; border-radius:4px}
.wrap{width:min(100% - 48px, var(--wrap)); margin-inline:auto}
.skip{position:absolute; left:-999px; top:8px; background:var(--navy); color:var(--white); padding:10px 16px; border-radius:var(--r-sm); z-index:100}
.skip:focus{left:12px}
.visually-hidden{position:absolute; width:1px; height:1px; overflow:hidden; clip:rect(0 0 0 0); white-space:nowrap}

.btn{display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; gap:8px; background:var(--teal); color:var(--white); font:600 1rem/1 var(--font); padding:16px 26px; border-radius:999px; border:2px solid var(--teal); text-decoration:none; cursor:pointer; transition:background .15s, color .15s}
.btn:hover{background:#0B645E; border-color:#0B645E}
.btn-small{padding:11px 18px; font-size:.95rem}

.site-header{position:sticky; top:0; z-index:50; background:rgba(247,248,246,.94); backdrop-filter:saturate(1.2) blur(8px); border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.header-inner{display:flex; align-items:center; justify-content:space-between; height:72px}
.brand{display:flex; align-items:center; gap:10px; text-decoration:none; color:var(--navy); font-weight:800; font-size:1.2rem; letter-spacing:-0.02em}
.brand-mark{width:auto; height:34px}
.site-nav{display:flex; align-items:center; gap:28px}
.site-nav a:not(.btn){color:var(--navy); text-decoration:none; font-weight:500; font-size:.98rem}
.site-nav a:not(.btn):hover,.site-nav a[aria-current]{color:var(--teal)}
.menu-toggle{display:none; font:600 1rem var(--font); background:none; border:2px solid var(--navy); color:var(--navy); border-radius:999px; padding:8px 16px; cursor:pointer}

.site-footer{border-top:1px solid var(--line); padding:32px 0}
.footer-inner{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; gap:16px; flex-wrap:wrap; color:var(--soft); font-size:.95rem}

/* insights index */
.insights-hero{padding:72px 0 40px}
.eyebrow{font-weight:700; color:var(--teal); font-size:1.05rem; margin-bottom:12px}
.insights-hero .lede{font-size:1.2rem; color:var(--soft); margin-top:18px; max-width:56ch}
.post-list{list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0 0 48px; display:grid; gap:24px}
.post-card{background:var(--white); border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--r-md); padding:32px; display:grid; gap:12px; max-width:860px}
.post-card h2{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,1.8rem)}
.post-card h2 a{color:var(--navy); text-decoration:none}
.post-card h2 a:hover{color:var(--teal)}
.post-card p{color:var(--soft)}
.post-meta{color:var(--soft); font-size:.92rem}
.read-more{font-weight:600; text-decoration:none}
.read-more:hover{text-decoration:underline}

/* article */
.article{padding:56px 0 96px}
.article-inner{max-width:740px; margin-inline:auto}
.back{display:inline-block; font-weight:600; text-decoration:none; margin-bottom:28px}
.back:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.article-header{padding-bottom:28px; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line); margin-bottom:36px}
.article-header .post-meta{margin-top:20px}
.article-header .standfirst{font-size:1.2rem; color:var(--soft); margin-top:18px; font-style:italic}
.prose p{margin:0 0 1.15em}
.prose h2{margin:2.2em 0 .7em}
.prose h3{margin:1.8em 0 .55em}
.prose ul,.prose ol{margin:0 0 1.2em; padding-left:1.3em}
.prose li{margin-bottom:.5em}
.prose blockquote{margin:0 0 1.2em; padding:14px 22px; border-left:4px solid var(--signal); background:var(--tint); border-radius:0 var(--r-sm) var(--r-sm) 0; font-size:1.1rem}
.prose blockquote p{margin:0}
.prose .note{font-size:.95rem; color:var(--soft)}
.prose .pull{font-size:1.25rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--navy)}
.prose hr{border:none; border-top:1px solid var(--line); margin:3em 0}
.prose figure{margin:2em 0; background:var(--white); border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--r-md); padding:12px}
.prose figure img{width:100%; height:auto; border-radius:var(--r-sm)}
.prose figcaption{font-size:.9rem; color:var(--soft); padding:10px 6px 2px; text-align:center}
.prose .about p{margin-bottom:.9em}
.article-cta{margin-top:48px; background:var(--navy); color:var(--white); border-radius:var(--r-lg); padding:36px}
.article-cta h2{color:var(--white); margin:0 0 12px}
.article-cta p{color:#D5DEE9; margin-bottom:22px}
.article-cta .btn{background:var(--signal); border-color:var(--signal); color:var(--navy)}
.article-cta .btn:hover{background:#5FE3BC; border-color:#5FE3BC}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce){ html{scroll-behavior:auto} }
@media (max-width: 860px){
  body{font-size:17px}
  .menu-toggle{display:inline-block}
  .site-nav{display:none; position:absolute; top:72px; left:0; right:0; background:var(--paper); flex-direction:column; align-items:flex-start; gap:18px; padding:24px; border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
  .site-nav.open{display:flex}
  .insights-hero{padding:48px 0 32px}
  .post-card{padding:24px}
  .article{padding:36px 0 72px}
  .article-cta{padding:28px 24px}
}

/* data posts: tables, stat tiles, bar chart */
.byline{margin-top:20px; display:grid; gap:2px}
.byline .name{font-weight:700; color:var(--navy)}
.byline .creds{color:var(--soft); font-size:.92rem}
.post-card .byline{margin-top:0}
.summary-box{background:var(--white); border:1px solid var(--line); border-left:4px solid var(--teal); border-radius:var(--r-sm); padding:20px 24px 6px; margin:0 0 1.4em}
.summary-box h3{margin:0 0 .7em}
.table-wrap{margin:1.6em 0 .6em; overflow-x:auto; background:var(--white); border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--r-md); -webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch}
.table-wrap table{width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:.9rem; line-height:1.45}
.table-wrap th,.table-wrap td{padding:10px 14px; border-top:1px solid var(--line); text-align:left; vertical-align:top}
.table-wrap thead th{border-top:none; background:var(--tint); font-weight:700; color:var(--navy)}
.table-wrap td.num,.table-wrap th.num{text-align:right; white-space:nowrap}
.table-wrap.wide table{min-width:700px}
.source{font-size:.85rem; color:var(--soft); font-style:italic; margin-bottom:1.4em}
.chart{margin:1.8em 0; background:var(--white); border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--r-md); padding:20px 22px 16px}
.chart h3{margin:0 0 4px; font-size:1.05rem}
.chart .chart-sub{color:var(--soft); font-size:.9rem; margin:0 0 16px}
.prose .chart .chart-src{color:var(--soft); font-size:.8rem; margin:14px 0 0; border-top:1px solid var(--line); padding:10px 0 0; text-align:left}
.stat-grid{display:grid; grid-template-columns:repeat(4,1fr); gap:2px; background:var(--line); border-radius:var(--r-sm); overflow:hidden}
.stat{background:var(--white); padding:14px 14px 12px; display:grid; gap:2px; align-content:start}
.stat .label{font-size:.82rem; color:var(--soft); line-height:1.3}
.stat .value{font-size:1.6rem; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:-0.02em; color:var(--navy); line-height:1.15}
.stat .from{font-size:.82rem; color:var(--soft)}
.bars{display:grid; gap:10px; margin:0; padding:0; list-style:none}
.bars li{display:grid; grid-template-columns:48px 1fr; align-items:center; gap:12px; font-size:.9rem; margin:0}
.bars .yr{font-weight:600; color:var(--navy)}
.bars .track{position:relative; display:flex; align-items:center; gap:8px; min-height:26px; cursor:default}
.bars .bar{height:22px; background:var(--teal); border-radius:0 4px 4px 0; min-width:3px}
.bars .bar-ext{height:22px; margin-left:-8px; background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, var(--teal) 0 2px, transparent 2px 6px); border:1px solid var(--teal); border-left:none; border-radius:0 4px 4px 0; opacity:.7}
.bars .val{color:var(--ink); font-weight:600; white-space:nowrap}
.bars .track:hover .bar,.bars .track:focus-visible .bar{background:#0B645E}
.chart-tip{position:absolute; left:0; bottom:calc(100% + 6px); background:var(--navy); color:var(--white); font-size:.82rem; line-height:1.35; padding:8px 10px; border-radius:var(--r-sm); white-space:nowrap; pointer-events:none; opacity:0; transition:opacity .12s; z-index:2}
.bars .track:hover .chart-tip,.bars .track:focus-visible .chart-tip{opacity:1}
.chart-key{display:flex; gap:16px; flex-wrap:wrap; margin-top:12px; font-size:.82rem; color:var(--soft)}
.chart-key span{display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:6px}
.chart-key i{display:inline-block; width:14px; height:10px; background:var(--teal); border-radius:2px}
.chart-key i.ext{background:repeating-linear-gradient(135deg, var(--teal) 0 2px, transparent 2px 6px); border:1px solid var(--teal); opacity:.7}
@media (max-width: 860px){ .stat-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)} }
.prose .refs li{font-size:.95rem; overflow-wrap:anywhere}

/* discussion: reactions, sign-in, subscribe, comments */
.discussion{margin-top:56px; padding-top:40px; border-top:1px solid var(--line); display:grid; gap:18px}
.discussion h2{font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.4vw,1.8rem)}
.dz-intro{color:var(--soft)}
.dz-note{color:var(--soft); font-size:.9rem}
.dz-body{display:grid; gap:12px}
.dz-reactions{display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:8px}
.dz-react{display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:6px; min-height:44px; padding:8px 14px; border:1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius:999px; background:var(--white); font:600 .95rem var(--font); color:var(--ink); cursor:pointer; transition:border-color .15s, background .15s}
.dz-react:hover{border-color:var(--teal)}
.dz-react[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#E3F4F1; border-color:var(--teal); color:var(--teal)}
.dz-emoji{font-size:1.15rem; line-height:1}
.dz-status{min-height:1.4em; margin:0; color:var(--soft); font-size:.92rem}
.dz-status:empty{min-height:0; display:none}
.dz-signin,.dz-account{background:var(--white); border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--r-md); padding:20px; display:grid; gap:14px; justify-items:start}
.dz-google{display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:10px; min-height:44px; padding:10px 18px; border:1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius:999px; background:var(--white); font:600 .98rem var(--font); color:var(--ink); cursor:pointer}
.dz-google:hover{border-color:var(--navy)}
.dz-g{width:20px; height:20px}
.dz-who{display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px; width:100%}
.dz-who-text{display:grid; line-height:1.3; min-width:0}
.dz-who-text span{color:var(--soft); font-size:.88rem; overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.dz-who .dz-link{margin-left:auto}
.dz-avatar{width:36px; height:36px; border-radius:50%; flex:none; object-fit:cover; display:block}
.dz-initials{display:grid; place-items:center; background:var(--navy); color:var(--signal); font-weight:700; font-size:.82rem}
.dz-link{background:none; border:none; padding:4px 0; font:600 .9rem var(--font); color:var(--teal); text-decoration:underline; cursor:pointer}
.dz-subscribe{display:grid; gap:12px; justify-items:start; width:100%; padding-top:14px; border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.dz-subscribed{color:var(--teal); font-weight:600; font-size:.95rem}
.dz-form{display:grid; gap:10px}
.dz-label{font-weight:700}
.dz-form textarea{width:100%; min-height:110px; resize:vertical; padding:12px 14px; font:400 1rem/1.5 var(--font); color:var(--ink); background:var(--white); border:1.5px solid var(--line); border-radius:var(--r-sm)}
.dz-form textarea:focus{outline:none; border-color:var(--teal); box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(14,124,116,.18)}
.dz-picker{display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; gap:4px}
.dz-pick{width:40px; height:40px; border:1px solid transparent; border-radius:var(--r-sm); background:none; font-size:1.2rem; line-height:1; cursor:pointer}
.dz-pick:hover{background:var(--tint); border-color:var(--line)}
.dz-form-foot{display:flex; justify-content:space-between; align-items:center; gap:12px}
.dz-counter{color:var(--soft); font-size:.85rem}
.dz-count{font-size:1.1rem; margin-top:10px}
.dz-list{list-style:none; margin:0; padding:0}
.dz-comment{display:grid; grid-template-columns:36px 1fr; gap:12px; padding:18px 0; border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.dz-c-head{display:flex; flex-wrap:wrap; align-items:baseline; gap:2px 10px}
.dz-c-head time,.dz-time{color:var(--soft); font-size:.85rem}
.dz-c-text{margin-top:4px; white-space:pre-wrap; overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.dz-c-actions{display:flex; align-items:center; gap:16px; margin-top:8px}
.dz-like{display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:6px; min-height:32px; padding:4px 10px; border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:999px; background:var(--white); font:600 .85rem var(--font); color:var(--soft); cursor:pointer}
.dz-like[aria-pressed="true"]{background:#E3F4F1; border-color:var(--teal); color:var(--teal)}
.dz-empty{color:var(--soft); padding:16px 0; border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
.subscribe-card{margin:0 0 96px; padding:32px; max-width:860px; background:var(--white); border:1px solid var(--line); border-top:4px solid var(--teal); border-radius:var(--r-md)}
.subscribe-card .dz-signin,.subscribe-card .dz-account{border:none; padding:0}
@media (max-width: 860px){ .subscribe-card{padding:24px; margin-bottom:72px} }

/* article kicker + extra chart variants */
.kicker{font-weight:700; color:var(--teal); font-size:.95rem; margin-bottom:14px}
.chart .chart-flag{display:inline-block; font-size:.75rem; font-weight:700; color:var(--soft); border:1px solid var(--line); border-radius:999px; padding:2px 10px; margin-bottom:10px}
.flow{display:grid; grid-template-columns:1fr auto 1fr auto 1fr; align-items:stretch; gap:10px}
.flow .step{background:var(--tint); border-radius:var(--r-sm); padding:14px; display:grid; gap:2px; align-content:start}
.flow .step.accent{background:#E3F4F1; outline:2px solid var(--teal); outline-offset:-2px}
.flow .big{font-size:1.5rem; font-weight:800; letter-spacing:-0.02em; color:var(--navy); line-height:1.15}
.flow .lbl{font-size:.85rem; color:var(--soft); line-height:1.35}
.flow .arrow{align-self:center; color:var(--soft); font-size:1.3rem}
.bars.labels-wide li{grid-template-columns:150px 1fr}
.bars .lab{font-weight:600; color:var(--navy); line-height:1.25}
.bars .lab small{display:block; font-weight:400; color:var(--soft); font-size:.8rem}
.bars .bar.muted{background:#B9C4CF}
.bars .track:hover .bar.muted,.bars .track:focus-visible .bar.muted{background:#9AA6B5}
.bars .bar.outline{background:var(--white); border:2px solid var(--teal)}
.bars .track:hover .bar.outline,.bars .track:focus-visible .bar.outline{background:#E3F4F1}
.bars .pair{display:grid; gap:4px}
.bars .pair .track{min-height:22px}
.bars .pair .bar{height:18px}
.chart-key i.outline{background:var(--white); border:2px solid var(--teal)}
.chart-key i.muted{background:#B9C4CF}
@media (max-width: 860px){
  .flow{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .flow .arrow{transform:rotate(90deg); justify-self:center}
  .bars.labels-wide li{grid-template-columns:110px 1fr}
}